Developing Academic Language and Content for Emergent Bilinguals Through a Science Inquiry Unit

Related Content
Author
Author
Mercuri, Sandra; Ebe, Ann E.
Journal
Journal of Multilingual Education Research
Details
Resource Type
Journal
Acquisition Number
BE025250
Published Date
01-14-2015 2:55 PM
Published Year
2011
Number of Pages
22
Language(s)
Subscription Only
No
Abstract
There is growing evidence that schools are not meeting the needs of emergent bilinguals who are falling behind in both academic language development and content knowledge learning. In response to this concern, this article proposes five research-based guidelines for promoting effective instruction for emergent bilinguals. In order to connect theory to practice, implementation of these guidelines is explored through a descriptive study, within a qualitative paradigm, involving Jessica, a Spanish/English bilingual third-grade teacher. Through a description of her science inquiry unit on water, the authors outline how Jessica's instruction reflected the five guidelines. The analysis of her instruction revealed that Jessica developed a standards-based, challenging and enriching inquiry-based curriculum; had high expectations for all of her students and capitalized on their background knowledge and experiences; used a variety of strategies to foster the development of both language and content; created an environment that valued and supported primary language development; and focused on teaching academic language in both English and Spanish.
Topics
Teaching Methods and Strategies
Science
Content Instruction
Case Studies
Bilingual Students
Academic Language